The Guardian, Thursday 25 June 2009
Scientists, via the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, have said that by 2020 developed countries must make 25-40% cuts in greenhouse gas emissions compared with 1990 levels. This is to give a better than even chance of limiting the ultimate rise in global temperature to under 2C, a level seen as representing dangerous climate change.
Here's what the main players have pledged so far by 2020, compared with 1990 levels:
EU ▼ 20-30%
US ◀ ▶0%
Japan ▼ 8%
Russia ▼ 10-15%
Australia ▼ 3-24%
Canada ▼ 3%
China, India and other developing nations will be asked at the Copenhagen negotiations to commit to reducing their emissions compared with "business as usual", but none has yet made a specific pledge.